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Vittorio Storaro, A.S.C., A.I.C. (born 24 June 1940), is an Italian widely recognized as one of the best and most influential in cinema history, for his work on numerous classic films including The Conformist (1970), (1979), and The Last Emperor (1987). In the course of over fifty years, he has collaborated with directors such as Bernardo Bertolucci, Francis Ford Coppola, , , and .

He has received three Academy Awards for Best Cinematography for the films Apocalypse Now, Reds (1981), and The Last Emperor, and is one of three living persons who has won the award three times, the others being Robert Richardson and .


Early life
Storaro was born in Rome. The son of a film projectionist, Storaro began studying photography at the age of 11. He went on to formal studies at the national Italian film school, Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia, when he was 18.


Career
Storaro is considered to be one of the greatest and most influential cinematographers of all time. He has worked with many important film directors, in particular Bernardo Bertolucci, with whom he has had a long collaboration. His philosophy is largely inspired by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's theory of colors, which focuses in part on the psychological effects that different colors have and the way in which colors influence our perceptions of different situations.

He first worked with Bertolucci on The Conformist (1970). Set in fascist Italy, the film has been described as a "visual masterpiece".

Also in 1970, he photographed The Bird with the Crystal Plumage, the directorial debut of and a landmark film in the giallo genre.

The first American film that Storaro worked on was (1979). Director Francis Ford Coppola gave him free rein on the film's visual look. Apocalypse Now earned Storaro his first .

He worked with for the first time on Reds (1981), and ended up winning his second Academy Award.

Storaro won a third Academy Award for The Last Emperor (1987), directed by Bertolucci. Three years later he received a nomination, but did not win, for the Beatty film Dick Tracy.

In 2002, Storaro completed the first in a series of books that articulate his philosophy of cinematography.

He was the cinematographer for a BBC co-production with Italian broadcaster of 's over two nights on the weekend of 4 and 5 September 2010.

's Café Society (2016) was the first film that Storaro shot digitally; he used the Sony F65 camera.

In 2017, Storaro was honored with the George Eastman Award. The same year he also attended the New York Film Festival at which he debated with on cinematography and its transition to digital.

His other film credits include 1900, Last Tango in Paris, , One from the Heart, , The Sheltering Sky, , Ladyhawke, Tango, and Goya en Burdeos.

With his son Fabrizio, he created the format system to unify all future theatrical and television movies into one respective aspect ratio of 2.00:1. As of 2023, this unification has not happened, and the universal replacement of 4:3 televisions by large, wide-screen displays greatly reduces the need to modify scope-ratio films for home theater presentation.


Personal life
Storaro is known for stylish, fastidious, and flamboyant personal fashion. Francis Ford Coppola once noted, "Vittorio is the only man I ever knew that could fall off a ladder in a white suit, into the mud, and not get dirty."


Filmography

Feature film
1962Attack of the NormansWith
1969Giovinezza giovinezzaFranco Rossi
Delitto al circolo del tennis
1970The Bird with the Crystal Plumage
The ConformistBernardo Bertolucci
The Spider's StratagemWith Franco Di Giacomo
1971The Fifth Cord
'Tis Pity She's a WhoreGiuseppe Patroni Griffi
1972Last Tango in ParisBernardo Bertolucci
1973MaliciousSalvatore Samperi
Luigi Bazzoni
Corpo d'amore
Revolt of the CityGiuliano Montaldo
1974IdentikitGiuseppe Patroni Griffi
1975Footprints on the MoonLuigi Bazzoni
Mario Fanelli
19761900Bernardo Bertolucci
SubmissionSalvatore Samperi
1979Agatha
Francis Coppola
LunaBernardo Bertolucci
1981Reds
1982One from the HeartFrancis Ford CoppolaWith Ronald Víctor García
1985Ladyhawke
1987Ishtar
The Last EmperorBernardo Bertolucci
1988Francis Ford Coppola
1990Dick TracyWarren Beatty
The Sheltering SkyBernardo Bertolucci
1992
1993Bernardo Bertolucci
1996Taxi
1998Warren Beatty
TangoCarlos Saura
1999Goya in Bordeaux
2000Mirka
Picking Up the Pieces
2004
2005
2008The Trick in the SheetAlfonso Arau
2009I, Don GiovanniCarlos Saura
2010The Trick in the SheetAlfonso Arau
2012Parfums d'Alger
2015
2016Café Society
2017Wonder Wheel
2018A Rose in Winter
2019A Rainy Day in New YorkWoody Allen
2020Rifkin's Festival
2021The King of All the WorldCarlos Saura
2023Coup de chanceWoody Allen
TBABachCarlos Saura


Television
1971EneideFranco Rossi

Miniseries

1974Orlando furiosoWith
1983WagnerTony Palmer
1986Peter the GreatMarvin J. Chomsky
Lawrence Schiller
2000Frank Herbert's DuneJohn Harrison
2007CaravaggioAngelo Longoni


Awards and nominations
1980Best CinematographyApocalypse Now
1982Reds
1988The Last Emperor
1991Dick Tracy

British Academy Film Awards

1980Best CinematographyApocalypse Now
1983Reds
1989The Last Emperor
1991The Sheltering Sky

American Society of Cinematographers

1988Outstanding CinematographyThe Last Emperor
1991Dick Tracy
2001Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in a Limited SeriesDune
Lifetime Achievement Award

European Film Awards

2000Best CinematographyGoya en Burdeos

Primetime Emmy Awards

1986Best Cinematography for a Miniseries or SpecialPeter the Great
2001Frank Herbert's Dune

Cannes Film Festival

1998Technical Grand PrizeTango, no me dejes nunca

International Film Festival of India

2020Lifetime Achievement Award

British Society of Cinematographers

1979Best CinematographyApocalypse Now
1988The Last Emperor
1990Dick Tracy

National Society of Film Critics

1972Best CinematographyThe Conformist

New York Film Critics Circle Awards

1987Best CinematographyThe Sheltering Sky
1990The Last Emperor

Los Angeles Film Critics Association

1981Best CinematographyReds
1988The Last Emperor

George Eastman Award

2017Lifetime Achievement Award

1996Best CinematographyFlamenco (de Carlos Saura)
1999Tango, no me dejes nunca
2000Goya en Burdeos

General

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Further reading
  • Masters of Light - Conversations with cinematographers (1984) Schaefer, S & Salvato, L.,
  • Writer of Light: The Cinematography of Vittorio Storaro, ASC, AIC (2000) Zone, R.,
  • Vittorio Storaro: Writing with Light: Volume 1: The Light (2002) Storaro, V.,


External links

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